Tag Archives: EPA

Boxes of Spartan Mosquito Eradicators and Spartan Mosquito Pro Techs.

Regulatory actions against Spartan Mosquito

Below are some documents that detail regulatory actions against Spartan Mosquito (AC2T, Inc.), a Mississippi company that markets tubes filled with sugar, yeast, water, and either table salt or boric acid. Most are letters denying or revoking registrations to the Spartan Mosquito Eradicator, one is a Notice of Warning from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), one is a fine for selling illegally (in California), and one is a denial of registration for the Spartan Mosquito Pro Tech (also by California). I am still trying to obtain denial letters from Connecticut, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia. In addition, there could be other states that have denied registrations but have not disclosed that fact to the public.

I am posting these documents on my website so that state and federal regulators can see what concerns different agencies have had with the company’s pesticide products. This is needed because there is no formal procedure by which one state informs all other states that a pesticide product is violating the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), a problem especially important for pesticides that manufacturers claim are exempt from EPA regulation but are not. Similarly, when the EPA warns a company that it is not in compliance with FIFRA, that notice is apparently not forwarded to states that might be selling the flagged product.

Nebraska — January 8, 2018

New Mexico — Mar 13, 2018

Environmental Protection Agency — Aug 6, 2018

Indiana — Aug 13, 2019

Montana — Nov 19, 2019

Washington — Feb 11, 2020

Utah — Dec 2, 2019

Kansas — Sept 17, 2020

New York — May 5, 2021

California — June 21, 2021

This PDF documents a fine for selling the pesticide without a registration.

California — Jan 18, 2022

This PDF is a denial for the Spartan Mosquito Pro Tech.

South Carolina — Aug 9, 2022

Virginia — Sept 20, 2022

For more information, please see my other posts about Spartan Mosquito.

Spartan Mosquito Pro Tech deployed in a yard

Does the Spartan Mosquito Pro Tech attract mosquitoes?

This post evaluates the claim on the label, “mosquitoes will gather near them”. Per the company, it is the first step in how the device kills mosquitoes. I.e., the device needs to attract mosquitoes if it is going to work.

mosquitoes will gather

Evaluating the claim

I used a security camera to record activity around the cap area. Here’s a photograph of how I arranged everything:

Spartan Mosquito Pro Tech with security camera

Below is a 15-second time-lapse to show that small insects such as ants were easily visible, even at night. I think they are Prenolepis imparis, which are 3-4 mm long —mosquitoes are larger and thus would be detectable even in flight.

On the day that began filming (September 2nd, 2020) I counted over a dozen mosquitoes (all Aedes albopictus) landing on my arms and legs within 30 seconds. According to the instruction sheet, the device begins to work instantly, as soon as water is added, so an hour of remote, video observation should be a sufficient amount of time to evaluate the attraction claim.

Spartan Mosquito Pro Tech begins working instantly

I collected continuous footage for over a week, ending observations on September 10th. The mosquitoes were still plentiful on that day.

Results

During 183 hours of footage, I couldn’t find a single mosquito on or near the device. Here are the contents. I also posted a photograph to iNaturalist.

Conclusion

Because the Spartan Mosquito Pro Tech did not attract any mosquitoes, it therefore did not kill any mosquitoes. If my results are generalizable to other yards, the device is worthless as mechanism of mosquito control.

It is noteworthy, I think, that Spartan Mosquito has not made public a single video of mosquitoes gathering around a Pro Tech (or an Eradicator) when it is deployed outside. My guess is that the company has tried many times to get such footage but has not succeeded in attracting a mosquito. It will be interesting to know whether they will be compelled to disclose their efforts in a court of law. I.e., because the company has formally claimed to the EPA that “mosquitoes will gather” around the Pro Tech, the company would be in substantial legal jeopardy if that statement turned out to be false. If that’s what is going on then it seems likely that the EPA Enforcement Office might coordinate with the FTC as well.

Please also see my page, “Spartan Mosquito Pro Tech review“.

Footage

In case anyone might be skeptical of my results, I decided to upload all 183 hours of footage onto YouTube. I had to break it into 16 segments due to size limits on YouTube.