Tag Archives: Oregon

Misery Ridge nature walk

Some nature pics from a June hike at Smith Rock State Park in Terrebonne, Oregon.

The first thing I encountered was this slender crab spider (Tibellus), a member of the running crab spider family (Philodromidae). I’m trying to key it out to species but experts advise me to give it up.


I think this is in the genus Mecaphesa (Thomisidae). The ID is based on the relative size of the eyes (anterior laterals are larger), whether all 8 eyes are visible from above (they are not), and presence of hair. Its victim is a syrphid fly.

This beauty is an ornate checkered beetle (Trichodes ornatus), a parasite. It oviposits onto flowers such as yarrow and the resulting larvae wait for unsuspecting bees (e.g., Ashmeadiella) and wasps to show up, then attach to them. Once back in the nest they eat the larvae of the host. Jeff Mitton (University of Colorado Boulder) has an excellent web page on the species.https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/167186806

This adorable beetle is a hairy bear scarab beetle (Paracotalpa granicollis). BugGuide says that juniper is a “likely” host plant, which suggests we don’t really know. Which is kind of amazing given how large and common this species is.

I’m not 100% sure but I think this is Orthezia annae, an ensign scale insect. The honeydew droplet on top is roughly above her abdomen, but it’s a bit confusing given the waxy, protective case that extends posteriorly.

This is Bembix amoena, a gregarious ground nester in the Crabronidae. It took me approximately 20 minutes to get a decent photograph because of its annoying habit of landing for only 2 or 3 seconds at a time. I eventually gave up chasing them (there were hundreds along the path) and simply camped out one of the burrows. Per Bohart and Horning 1971, the females provision their young with large flies (e.g., tabanids). They fold their front legs in a strange way, something they also apparently do while digging (see excellent photographs and videos on Eric Eaton’s website).

Here’s one of my favorite galls, a bud-like structure on juniper made by an undescribed species of Walshomyia (Cecidomyiidae). Almost every tree had some. Part of why I like it is that my father and sister published a paper together on a moth, Hienrichiessa sanpetella, that sometimes hangs out inside during its larval stage.

These are spongy apple galls on sagebrush. The resident galler is Rhopalomyia pomum, a cecidomyid with a bright red abdomen.

I’m not entirely sure what these lichens are but I just love photographing them every time I visit this park. Possibly sagebrush goldspeck lichen (Candelariella rosulans), gold cobblestone lichen (Pleopsidium flavum), and green rock-posy (Rhizoplaca melanophthalma), respectively. If you know lichens, the photographs are linked to iNaturalist observations and I’d be grateful for help.

Here are male and female white campions (Silene latifolia), the species I did my dissertation on.

The final photographs show a juniper infected by juniper witches’ broom, a phytoplasma. Kind of looks like mistletoe until you see it up close. It’s everywhere in central Oregon.

And an obligatory landscape pic. That river has otters but I have to see them.

Photographs from Crooked River National Grassland

Below are some photographs I took at the Crooked River National Grassland in Madras, Oregon earlier this year.

Ligated furrow bee (Halictus ligatus)

This is a male ligated furrow bee (Halictus ligatus). It was probably less than 1 cm long and very hard to photograph. Females collect pollen but I’m assuming this guy was just drinking nectar. Or perhaps just hanging out waiting for females. If you’re looking for ID tips, see page 121 of The Bees in Your Backyard and BugGuide. There’s also a fantastic guide to the species on iNaturalist.

Jagged ambush bug (Phymata) eating a bee

This is some sort of Phymata species, sucking juices out of a bee. They are just masters at camouflage. For an excellent summary of how they choose flowers that match their color and how they change colors, see this post.

I’m not sure of species, but this wasp is in the genus Trypoloxylon. It was amazing to see them land on water. Females collect spiders (and nectar and water) while the males guard the nest, often a hollow twig. I have a similar species in my yard back in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, and they are my favorite wasps.

Some sort of Ptilodexia species, likely a parasite of scarab beetle larvae per literature on the genus. There were thousands of these flies in the area so there must be a huge population of scarabs there, too.

a Geron of some sort. I failed to capture a side view, so you can’t really see the humped back (of an old person) that the genus is named for. Likely parasitic on some Lepidopteran larvae.

This is Eleodes obscura sulcipennis, and they were were so numerous you had to watch where you stepped. Reminiscent of the tanker bugs in Starship Troopers, especially when they go into a butt-up defensive posture. Here’s BugGuide information page if you’re curious. By the way, the common name, “circus beetle”, refers to Eleodes hirtipennis.

I’m guessing, but I think this might be a Metepeira. It was maybe 4 mm and the wind was blowing its web back and forth, so it was super hard to get any closer views.

This juniper gall is the creation of an undescribed gall midge in the genus Walshomyia. Russo’s book, Field Guide to Plant Galls of California and Other Western States, refers to it is as “species B.” But per research by my dad and sister, the galls are often filled with a moth:

Purrington, F.F., and T.M. Purrington. 1995. Hienrichiessa sanpetella Neunzig (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is an inquiline in juniper midge galls (Diptera: Ceciomyiidae). Proceedings of Entomological Society 97:227.

This is the same species but shows the actual juniper cones. I.e., even though the gall looks like a gymnosperm cone, it’s not.

This is a juniper urn gall midge (Walshomyia juniperina). The tip splits open when the adult is ready to eclose. At that stage the urns resemble pods in the Alien franchise. I know, two references to science fiction movies in one post. It’s my blog and I can do what I want.

Sadly, I have no idea what makes this gall. Perhaps Rhopalomyia sp., but that’s just a guess given that so many species in the genus make galls on sagebrush. Here’s my iNaturalist observation in case you can help me out.

More pics from Crooked River National Grassland on my SmugMug account.